Tanzania’s transportation landscape is undergoing a revolutionary change with introducing a new electric train system. Designed to serve the bustling populations of Dar es Salaam and Dodoma, this state-of-the-art train is set to transform not only local travel but also regional freight logistics.
On April 23, 2024, Prime Minister Kassim Majaliwa, government officials, and civil society representatives embarked on the inaugural test run of Tanzania’s electric train. The Tanzania Railway Corporation (TRC) test-ran the train from Dar es Salaam to Dodoma, a journey spanning 540 kilometres. The new train covers the journey in less than four hours at 160 kilometres per hour, as against the original 12 hours it used to take on the old trains.
The electric train cost Tanzania over $14 billion (which covers the construction of the rail tracks, the electric locomotive engines and hundreds of coaches). When fully operational, it will link Tanzania with its neighbours, including Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Powered by a sophisticated catenary system (25 kV 50 Hz AC), the electric train boasts advanced infrastructure comparable to developed nations. Equipped with Wi-Fi connectivity and capable of reaching up to 160 km/h, it promises passengers a swift and seamless travel experience.
Tanzania’s electric train gears up to commence commercial service by July 2024. This milestone represents a significant step in the country’s efforts to modernize its transportation network and boost economic growth.
The Dar es Salaam-Dodoma section of the electric train project, valued at 23 billion Tanzanian shillings ($9 billion), is a vital link in the broader Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) initiative. Funded with support from the African Development Bank (AfDB) to the tune of $696 million, this ambitious undertaking promises to facilitate trade and connectivity across East Africa.
Beyond its immediate route, the electric train is poised to be crucial in enhancing regional trade and connectivity. By efficiently transporting goods between the port of Dar es Salaam and neighbouring cities such as Kigali, Bujumbura, and eventually Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), it lays the groundwork for increased economic cooperation and development.
With its blend of cutting-edge technology and forward-thinking infrastructure, Tanzania’s electric train heralds a paradigm shift in transportation dynamics across East Africa. As it expands its reach to encompass other key cities in the region, it promises to redefine how people and goods move, unleashing new opportunities for growth and prosperity.
In addition to its economic benefits, the electric train represents a significant stride towards sustainability and environmental stewardship. Harnessing clean energy sources and reducing reliance on fossil fuels aligns with Tanzania’s commitment to a greener, more sustainable future.
Beyond the tracks and stations, the electric train symbolizes a broader vision of progress and empowerment for Tanzanian communities. Improving access to transportation opens doors to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, paving the way for a brighter tomorrow.
As Tanzania‘s electric train embarks on its journey towards commercial operations and expanded connectivity, the future looks brighter than ever for East Africa. With innovation, collaboration, and determination driving its momentum, this transformative project is poised to leave an indelible mark on the region’s transportation landscape for future generations.