What is the key to lighting up Africa? Poor energy access has been the primary cause for the stagnant and epileptic economic growth in the region. Africa has a massive energy potential especially renewable energy sources; unfortunately, only a fraction has been harnessed.
Several reports have reiterated the degree of poor energy access in the region. For instance, a report from the African Development Bank indicates that over 640 million Africans have no access to energy, correlating with the electricity access rate for African countries at just over 40 per cent. Moreover, the per capita energy consumption in sub-Saharan Africa(with an exemption of South Africa) is 180kWh, compared to 13,000kWh per capita in the United States and 6,500kWh in Europe.
The epileptic energy access manifests itself in the numerous mortality cases recorded annually due to wood-burning or fossil-fuel-related cooking substances, handicapped and poor medical services, poor educational services, increased cost of business operation, and poor standard living conditions.
As earlier asked, what is the key to lighting up Africa as it has been proven that the continent is certain to remain in the dark without access to energy. Two key factors stand out.
- Financing
Many organisations and donor agencies have contributed immensely to lighting up Africa; however, more funding is required, especially in renewable energy investments, given the abundant renewable energy resources. For example, the World Bank has financed projects to boost energy access in the region; the Bank recently approved a $456 million finance for improved energy access in West Africa. Several organisations and agencies have carried out similar fundings.
- Collaboration
Collaboration is another key factor that can improve energy access in Africa. Although many agencies carry out several projects to light up Africa, the effects are yet to be felt. However, if these agencies can unite their efforts collaboratively, then poor energy access in Africa will soon be a thing of the past.
In all, as the world clamours for universal energy access by 2050, a significant push in lighting up Africa is highly important.