European Commission Clears Germany’s Uniper Bailout

  • The project complies with EU state aid rules on the necessity, appropriateness and size of the intervention, the Commission said in a statement. Until this exit strategy is completed, Uniper board members’ remuneration will be subject to strict limitations, including a ban on bonus payments.
  • It added that recapitalisation involves an immediate cash capital increase of 8 billion euros, which will be subscribed at a price of 1.70 euros per share.

On Tuesday, the European Commission said it had approved Germany’s 34.5 billion euro ($36.60 billion) plan to recapitalise German natural gas trader Uniper (UN01.DE), subject to future state divestment, management pay and acquisitions. The project complies with EU state aid rules on the necessity, appropriateness and size of the intervention, the Commission said in a statement. Until this exit strategy is completed, Uniper board members’ remuneration will be subject to strict limitations, including a ban on bonus payments. In addition, until the end of 2026, Uniper may not buy stakes in other companies unless essential to ensure its long-term viability.

It added that recapitalisation involves an immediate cash capital increase of 8 billion euros, which will be subscribed at a price of 1.70 euros per share. It also approved authorised capital of up to 26.5 billion euros, which Germany intends to pay in stages through 2024. The share price is linked to the difference between Uniper’s costs to purchase gas at higher market prices and its price under previous long-term contracts with Russian suppliers. The Commission said Germany had committed to working out a credible exit strategy by the end of 2023, aiming to reduce its Uniper shareholding to not more than 25% plus one share by the end of 2028 at the latest.

Berlin’s Uniper rescue, which has so far cost more than 50 billion euros and will essentially lead to full nationalisation, won clearance from EU competition regulators on Friday but still required state aid approval from the EU executive. Uniper, majority-owned by Finland’s Fortum Oy (FORTUM.HE), is Germany’s largest gas provider and one of Europe’s leading gas traders providing electricity or gas to over 420 local municipal utilities in Germany out of a total of around 900. It is also Europe’s fourth-largest gas storage company, accounting for about 25% of Germany’s total.

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