The World Bank 2022 “Tracking SDG 7: The Energy Progress Report” showed that Nigeria has the highest energy access deficit in the world, with about 92 million Nigerians lacking access to grid power, accounting for about 45% of the population in 2022. To close the energy access gap and as part of the National Renewable Energy and Efficiency Policy, the government launched Vision 30:30:30 to attain 30 gigawatts of power from an energy mix with 30 percent renewables by 2030. However, quality strategic plans must be in place to attain this goal. Nigeria is at a crucial point where the new leadership would steer the country to its desired future, including the actualisation of this goal should it serve for two tenures. Moreso, Political stability is essential to ensure sustainable economic development and increase investment in any country. Further, access to power is a critical economic driver. Therefore, if we must get it right, we need clear plans and ensure that things are in place for incumbent leaders to hit the ground running to actualise this goal. Access to finance is crucial to achieving Vision 30:30:30 in Nigeria, among other critical factors.
On Thursday, 25th May 2023, The Electricity Hub, a subsidiary of Nextier Group, an electricity-focused media organisation, organised its 82nd Power Dialogue to discuss the roadmap to accessing finance for the next phase towards Vision 30:30:30. The panel discussants included Engr. Edu Okeke, Managing Director, Azura Power; Abigail Botsha, Head of Marketing and Business Development, GVE Projects Limited; Engr. Abubakar Ali-Dapshima, Director, Renewable and Rural Power Access, Federal Ministry of Power; and Ayo Ademilua, President, Renewable Energy Association of Nigeria.
The panelists unanimously agreed that finance is essential in closing the energy access gap and attaining this ambitious goal. Engr Abubakar Ali-Dapshima noted that the vision 30:30:30 developed in 2014 was a framework to aid the country in increasing renewable energy in the energy mix. He highlighted the different programs and projects of the Ministry of Power to improve energy access in the public and private sectors. He mentioned the efforts of the government and incentives in place to attract private sector participation in collaboration with the government in the power sector.
Mr Ayo Ademilua spoke about some of the requirements to drive energy access. He highlighted validated harmonised data as a crucial tool for understanding the scope of the country’s served, unserved and underserved regions. He highlighted the need for favourable policies for reaching the last miles and underserved areas, capacity building, transmission infrastructure development, and the need for a standardised monitoring and reporting framework on energy access projects in the country to keep track of progress.
Engr. Edu noted that having a stable grid is crucial; however, this depends on Nigeria developing a robust strategy to attract finance. He stated that government efforts should cover policies, processes, and projects at 30:30:40 for optimum performance, adding that the government must focus on projects that would catalyse private sector investment. He pointed out that the unfortunate situation of many investors leaving the country was due to unfavourable policies. He said that finance only goes where it is accepted because the sole aim of any investment is profitability, not charity. According to him, “government policies are the challenges of the power sector. He added that “the role of the public sector is to put structures in place, while that of the private sector is to checkmate the public sector policies.”