- China transforms the Kubuqi Desert into a significant solar energy hub, combining photovoltaic projects with land restoration and agriculture.
- The Dalad solar power plant generates 2 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually to power hundreds of thousands of homes.
- Ordos shifts from coal to renewable energy, integrating solar, wind, and hydrogen projects to support China’s decarbonisation goals.
Kubuqi Desert, Inner Mongolia: Once called the “Sea of Death” for its harsh conditions, the Kubuqi Desert now plays a vital role in China’s renewable energy efforts. Large-scale photovoltaic projects transform the region, helping China decarbonize its energy mix and reduce its use of fossil fuels.
The Dalad solar power plant ranks among China’s most significant solar projects. With an installed capacity of 1 million kilowatts, it generates 2 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually—enough to power hundreds of thousands of homes. This project drives China’s push for renewable energy to meet its climate goals.
Solar Energy Meets Agriculture
Kubuqi’s solar projects combine energy production with agriculture. They integrate farming beneath solar panels, using an agro-voltaic approach to stabilise dunes and improve soil. Farmers grow fruits, vegetables, and grasses, restoring the land while generating clean energy.
The Dalad project rehabilitates over 3,300 hectares of desert. Another project in Hanging Banner applies the same method, producing electricity and crops. These efforts restore the environment and boost local economies, creating sustainable development opportunities.
Ordos Shifts from Coal to Green Energy
Ordos, a central coal hub, now leads China’s shift to renewable energy. Solar, wind, and hydrogen storage projects drive the region’s energy transition. These projects supply electricity to the grid and fuel hydrogen production, advancing China’s decarbonisation of industry and energy.
Ordos relies on the synergy between solar, wind, and hydrogen energy. These projects meet the rising demand for clean electricity and support China’s broader climate goals.
Tackling Desert Challenges
China overcomes unique challenges in building solar infrastructure in the Kubuqi Desert. Harsh weather, panel maintenance, and land management require significant investment and expertise. However, China’s government fully supports these projects, viewing them as essential to reaching peak carbon emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.
Global Impact of China’s Solar Expansion
China’s expansion of solar infrastructure, particularly in former coal regions like Ordos, impacts the global energy market. Projects like Dalad and Hanggin Banner solidify China’s leadership in renewable energy, reducing reliance on imported coal and gas.
As the world’s top solar panel manufacturer, China uses these projects to strengthen its position in the global market. Expanding solar projects to other arid regions offers more industrial and economic growth potential.
A Pivotal Moment for China’s Energy Transition
The Kubuqi Desert and Ordos transformation marks a significant turning point in China’s renewable energy journey. These projects cut greenhouse gas emissions while delivering economic and environmental benefits. By advancing these large-scale solar efforts, China reshapes its energy future and redefines its global role.