- Serbian officials discuss cooperation with Rosatom and engage with the International Atomic Energy Agency to ensure safety standards and expertise in nuclear technologies.
- The country aims for a production capacity of 1,200 MW through small modular reactors, seen as a safer and more flexible alternative to traditional nuclear power plants.
The Serbian government actively pursues efforts to revive its nuclear energy sector despite a ban that has remained in effect since 1989 after the Chornobyl disaster. The need to diversify energy sources drives Serbia to reconsider lifting this prohibition.
Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Aleksandar Vulin recently met with Rosatom Director General Alexei Likhachev to discuss expanding cooperation in nuclear technologies, particularly in non-energy applications. They also examined how Russian companies can participate in Serbian projects and how Serbian firms can engage in international initiatives.
In March 2024, at the Nuclear Energy Summit in Brussels, Serbian President Aleksandar Vučić emphasised the importance of public support for lifting the nuclear ban. He aims to achieve a production capacity of 1,200 MW through small modular reactors (SMRs), which many view as safer and more adaptable than traditional nuclear reactors.
Serbia’s Ministry of Energy has taken concrete steps to make this vision a reality by awarding a contract to French company EDF and engineering consultancy Egis. These firms will conduct a technical study on the feasibility of nuclear energy in the country, marking a critical move toward integrating nuclear power into Serbia’s energy mix.
Additionally, Serbia has formed a group of national and international experts tasked with developing a nuclear energy program. This group will study various scenarios for incorporating atomic power into the Integrated National Energy and Climate Plan, which outlines Serbia’s energy policies for the coming years.
Serbia actively engages with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) to leverage its expertise in nuclear safety and infrastructure development. This collaboration will help Serbia adhere to international standards while transitioning to atomic energy.
If current discussions succeed, Serbia could join a growing list of European countries adopting nuclear energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Small modular reactors (SMRs) offer a practical solution for meeting future energy needs, providing lower capacity but greater flexibility than large nuclear power plants.
Serbia’s interest in nuclear energy aligns with global trends toward cleaner energy sources. Many countries now embrace nuclear power as part of their climate strategies. Serbia’s potential move toward nuclear energy reflects this trend.
The discussions with Rosatom represent a significant step for Serbia. Collaborating with a leading nuclear power can provide valuable resources and expertise. Focusing on non-energy applications could lead to medical and agricultural innovations.
The path to lifting the nuclear ban will present challenges, particularly in addressing public concerns and ensuring safety standards. However, the Serbian government remains committed to exploring all avenues for energy diversification.
Serbia approaches nuclear energy with caution but determination. The government understands the historical challenges associated with nuclear power. Nevertheless, the benefits of a diversified energy portfolio could outweigh the risks.
As Serbia moves forward, public opinion will play a crucial role. Engaging citizens in discussions about nuclear energy will prove essential. Transparent communication about safety measures and benefits will help build trust.
In conclusion, Serbia has taken bold steps to reconsider its nuclear energy policies. With strategic partnerships and expert guidance, the country aims to integrate nuclear power into its energy mix. This initiative could position Serbia as a leader in the region’s transition to cleaner energy sources. The potential for small modular reactors offers a flexible solution to meet future energy demands. Serbia’s journey toward nuclear energy will draw close attention as it navigates the challenges ahead.