- On December 15, 2024, the UK set a record of 22 GW in wind power generation, reflecting significant growth in its wind sector.
- The country aims for 50 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030, with projects like Dogger Bank adding 3.6 GW.
- In 2024, the UK increased electricity exports to Europe, strengthening its position as a key supplier of green energy.
The United Kingdom set a new record for wind power production, marking a significant step in its energy transition. On December 15, 2024, the UK generated 22 gigawatts (GW) of wind power in a single day, surpassing previous records. This achievement reflects the rapid growth of the UK’s wind sector, a key component of its renewable energy strategy.
In 2023, the UK added 1,386 megawatts (MW) of wind capacity, with 833 MW coming from offshore wind and 553 MW from onshore projects. As a result, the UK’s total installed wind capacity reached 29,617 MW, representing a 4.3% increase from the previous year.
The UK aims to reach 50 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030. A significant part of this goal includes developing floating wind turbines, allowing the country to harness energy from more profound and remote seas. One of the most critical projects, the Dogger Bank wind farm, will add 3.6 GW to the UK’s capacity when completed.
However, reaching these targets remains challenging. The construction of new wind farms needs to accelerate, and grid infrastructure requires significant improvement. Administrative processes and planning approvals continue to slow progress, delaying the expansion of wind power.
In addition to expanding its domestic renewable energy capacity, the UK has become a key electricity exporter. 2024 the UK reached its highest exports to France since March 2023. This surge resulted from high demand in France, worsened by maintenance issues with its ageing nuclear plants.
The UK’s electrical interconnections, including the IFA1, IFA2, North Sea Link, and BritNed subsea cables, allow it to export surplus energy to Europe. These links enhance the UK’s position as a reliable supplier of green electricity. The country’s ability to export energy helps stabilise its domestic grid and generates significant revenue.
The growing export capacity also strengthens the UK’s geopolitical influence within Europe. As European nations move toward greener energy, the UK’s ability to provide renewable energy secures an essential role in regional energy security. Its export strategy further integrates the UK into the European energy market, making it a vital player in the global energy transition.
Despite these advancements, challenges related to wind power intermittency remain. When wind production drops, the UK relies on gas-fired power plants, as seen in early December 2024. This reliance on fossil fuels hinders the UK’s long-term decarbonisation goals.
Nonetheless, the UK continues to make progress. Its record-breaking wind power production and increasing exports show the country is on track to become a renewable energy leader. The energy transition strengthens the UK’s energy security while contributing to Europe’s renewable energy goals.
In 2024, the UK proved its ability to balance climate leadership with energy security. With a growing wind power sector and expanding export capacity, the UK secures its role as a key player in the global energy transition. The country’s renewable energy and electricity export efforts will continue to shape Europe’s energy landscape.