France Connects First Grid-Connected Nuclear Reactor in 25 Years

  • France connected the Flamanville 3 nuclear reactor to its grid on the morning of December 21, state-run operator EDF said.
  • It is the first to be connected to the grid since Civaux 2 in 1999 but is being brought into service at a time of sluggish consumption, with France exporting a record amount of electricity this year.

France connected the Flamanville 3 nuclear reactor to its grid on the morning of December 21, state-run operator EDF said. This was the first addition to the country’s nuclear power network in 25 years.

The reactor, which began operating in September ahead of the grid connection, is going online 12 years later than originally planned and at a cost of around 13 billion euros – four times the original budget.

“EDF teams have achieved the first connection of the Flamanville EPR to the national grid at 11:48am (1048 GMT). The reactor is now generating electricity,” EDF said in a statement.

The Flamanville 3 European Pressurised Reactor is France’s largest at 1.6 gigawatts (GW) and one of the world’s biggest, along with China’s 1.75 GW Taishan reactor, which is based on a similar design, and Finland’s Olkiluoto.

It is the first to be connected to the grid since Civaux 2 in 1999 but is being brought into service at a time of sluggish consumption, with France exporting a record amount of electricity this year.

EDF is planning to build another six new reactors to fulfil a 2022 pledge made by President Emmanuel Macron as part of the country’s energy transition plans, although questions remain around the funding and timeline of the new projects.

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