- The Nigeria Energy Transition Plan (ETP) aims to lift millions out of poverty and bring modern renewable energy to all by 2060.
- The ETP includes gas commercialization until 2030, followed by a gradual fossil fuel phase-out involving states and local governments.
The Minister of Environment, Balarabe Lawal, has reaffirmed that the Nigeria Energy Transition Plan (ETP) of 2021 would lift millions out of poverty and extend modern renewable energy services nationwide. This declaration was made during the inaugural conference in honour of Prof. Chinedum Nwajiuba, an esteemed agriculturist, celebrating his 60th birthday at Coal City University (CCU), Enugu.
The Nigeria Energy Transition Plan, designed to reduce the nation’s reliance on fossil fuels and achieve net-zero emissions by 2060, is a cornerstone of Nigeria’s climate strategy. The plan includes a gas commercialization phase until 2030 and a gradual phase-out of fossil fuels.
Held under the theme “Climate Justice and Just Energy Transition in Developing Countries,” the event was a collaborative effort by Nwajiuba’s students, CCU, and the Centre for Climate Change and Development at Alex Ekwueme Federal University, Ndufu-Alike (AEFUNAI), Ebonyi. Nwajiuba, the former Vice Chancellor of AEFUNAI, is renowned for his contributions to agriculture and climate change.
Representing Minister Lawal, the Director of the Department of Climate Change, Abuja, emphasized that Nigeria’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060 will be a gradual process tailored to the country’s specific circumstances. “Nigeria, in her quest to match its climate commitments with action, is the first African country to design an energy transition plan (ETP) in 2021 with natural gas and renewables being the transition fuels,” he stated.
Driving the Transition: Policy and Practice
Lawal highlighted those technological advancements, market incentives, policy shifts, and consumer behavior would define the success of the ETP. He also announced the launch of the National Clean Cooking Policy during the 17th Session of the National Council of Environment, which was approved by the Federal Executive Council (FEC) in March. This policy aims to provide all Nigerians sustainable, clean, and low-carbon energy access and recognizes the pivotal role of state and local governments in its implementation.
Congratulating Prof. Nwajiuba, Lawal praised his significant contributions to national and global development. The event featured a keynote address by former lawmaker Sam Onuigbo on “Climate Change Act: Implications for Climate Action in Nigeria.” Onuigbo lauded the act for providing a framework for low greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, inclusive growth, and sustainable economic development. He commended President Bola Tinubu for his proactive stance on climate change.
Dr Noel Saliu, Deputy Executive Secretary of the National University Commission (NUC), also spoke on the crucial role of NUC in integrating climate change mitigation and justice into university education. He emphasized the need for Nigerian universities to produce graduates equipped to tackle climate challenges.
A Call to Action
In his welcoming remarks, Prof. Afam Ituma, Vice Chancellor of CCU, lauded Nwajiuba’s global recognition as a climate change champion. He urged participants to develop robust policies and action plans to address climate change in Nigeria, highlighting Nwajiuba’s exemplary service and impact on the academic community and beyond.
The conference underscored Nigeria’s strategic efforts towards a just energy transition and the imperative of climate justice, setting a precedent for developing countries worldwide. As Nigeria pioneers these initiatives, the nation stands at the forefront of a transformative journey towards sustainable development and environmental stewardship.