Electricity in Liberia’s sector presents a fascinating mix of challenges and opportunities. The country’s energy landscape is evolving from high tariffs and significant hydropower potential to the growing use of renewable energy sources.
Despite the hurdles, such as limited rural access and reliance on small generators, there are promising solar and wind energy developments. Here are 15 essential facts highlighting the unique aspects of electricity in Liberia.
- High Tariffs: Liberia has one of the highest electricity tariffs in the world, at around $0.54 per kWh
- Hydropower Potential: Liberia has significant potential for hydropower development, thanks to its many rivers.
- Renewable Energy: As of 2010, about 21% of Liberia’s electricity production came from renewable sources.
- Urban vs. Rural Access: While 34% of urban areas have electricity access, rural areas have almost none.
- Small Generators: Most electricity services are provided by small, privately owned generators.
- Electricity Imports: Liberia imports a significant portion of its electricity to meet demand.
- Historical Peak: Liberia’s installed capacity peaked at 191 MW in 1989 but dropped significantly to 20 MW by 2013.
- Electricity Reliability: In 2020, only 20% of the population reported having a reliable electricity supply.
- Solar Energy: Liberia has excellent potential for solar energy due to its high levels of sunlight.
- Wind Energy: The country also has potential for wind energy development.
- Electricity Access Growth: As of 2022, approximately 31.8% of Liberia’s population had access to electricity. This marks a significant increase from previous years, reflecting ongoing efforts to improve electrification.
- Energy Mix: Liberia’s energy mix includes hydropower, solar, and imported electricity.
- Electricity for Development: Access to electricity is crucial for poverty alleviation and economic growth.
- Government Initiatives: Various projects are underway to expand the electricity grid and promote renewable energy.
- Innovative Solutions: Efforts are being made to integrate innovative technologies to improve electricity access and reliability.