- The phase-out plan for Russian Energy imports will be released in May and include a detailed oil and gas strategy.
- The Commission’s long-awaited “roadmap” was initially due in March, but sources within the EU noted that its delay was partly due to the complex dynamics of EU-U.S. trade negotiations.
The European Commission has announced it will release a more detailed strategy for phasing out Russian oil and gas imports on May 6, 2025, after repeatedly pushing back its original timeline.
The EU’s goal of severing ties with Russian fossil fuels by 2027 in response to Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine remains intact, but uncertainties around global energy markets and international trade talks have caused significant delays.
The Commission’s long-awaited “roadmap” was initially due in March, but sources within the EU noted that its delay was partly due to the complex dynamics of EU-U.S. trade negotiations. These talks, particularly regarding U.S. President Donald Trump’s proposed tariffs, have influenced the timing of the Commission’s announcement.
Trade barriers, including potential tariffs on Russian energy imports, could become a key issue in the broader geopolitical landscape as the EU seeks to secure alternative energy supplies.
While Russian pipeline gas deliveries to Europe have dramatically decreased since 2022, the EU continued importing Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) in 2024, accounting for 19% of its total gas and LNG supply.
Unlike oil, the EU has not yet imposed sanctions on Russian gas. Some member states, notably Hungary, oppose sanctions on Russian energy supplies. Hungary has pledged to block such sanctions, citing concerns over energy security and the need for stable, affordable supplies.
Energy experts have raised concerns that the EU’s growing dependence on U.S. LNG could expose the bloc to new vulnerabilities. While U.S. LNG was pivotal in replacing Russian supplies during the 2022 energy crisis, some analysts worry that the EU’s reliance on American energy could become a bargaining chip in future trade negotiations.
The U.S. has prioritised energy exports to reduce its trade deficit with Europe, further complicating the EU’s energy strategy. Despite these challenges, the European Commission has yet to outline specific measures to accelerate the phase-out of Russian energy imports.
Analysts at the Brussels-based Bruegel think tank suggest that the EU consider imposing tariffs on Russian gas to hasten the transition to alternative energy sources, such as U.S. LNG or other non-Russian suppliers.
The Commission’s roadmap, now scheduled for release in May, will likely consist of measures to reduce the EU’s reliance on Russian fossil fuels while managing the geopolitical risks associated with alternative sources.
The EU’s commitment to energy diversification and climate goals remains central to its strategy. Still, the road ahead is laced with challenges as it navigates the complexities of global trade and energy security.