France Set to Boost Offshore Wind Capacity

  • The French government plans to launch a tender for 8 to 10 GW of offshore wind capacity by the end of 2024, aiming for 18 GW by 2035. 
  • Over 20,000 public contributions from the “La mer en débat” debate highlight the need to balance wind energy development with environmental protection and maritime activities. 
  • The upcoming AO10 tender introduces stricter rules to accelerate project completion and presents opportunities for domestic and international wind industry players. 

The French government will launch a tender for 8 to 10 GW of offshore wind capacity by the end of 2024, targeting 18 GW by 2035. After nationwide consultations, the government aims to identify strategic locations for wind farms while balancing environmental concerns and maritime activities.

The Ministry of Ecological Transition, alongside the Commission Nationale du Débat Public (CNDP), collected over 20,000 public contributions during the debate, “La mer en débat.” These contributions focused on protecting marine ecosystems and ensuring harmony with the fishing and shipping industries.

Officials will soon publish an official map marking suitable sites, allowing the government to proceed with the tenth offshore wind tender (AO10). This round will include stricter rules to ensure faster project completion.

Opportunity for Industry Players

The tender presents a significant opportunity for domestic and international wind industry players. France, which has struggled with regulatory hurdles and lengthy approval processes, aims to accelerate its wind energy expansion. The country seeks to close the gap with European neighbours.

The UK, with 13 GW of installed offshore wind capacity, and Germany, which continues to expand, lead in the race for renewable energy. France wants to compete more effectively in the European wind market and reposition itself as a key player.

Focus on Innovation and Local Industry

The Ministry emphasises the need for technological innovation, especially in floating wind turbines, to improve efficiency in future wind farms. French industrial players aim to strengthen their position by developing local production capacity and enhancing port infrastructure.

Offshore wind plays a crucial role in securing France’s energy sovereignty. By increasing domestic wind capacity, France reduces its reliance on electricity imports and stabilises its energy supply for the long term.

Overcoming Challenges

Achieving the 18 GW target by 2035 poses significant challenges. The government must secure financing, address conflicts over ocean use, and optimise the power transmission network. Companies must propose competitive, environmentally responsible projects that meet the government’s strict criteria to succeed.

A Defining Moment for France

The AO10 tender marks a critical step in France’s renewable energy push. However, the country must overcome several hurdles to succeed. Streamlining project implementation, shortening construction timelines, and adapting industry strategies will prove crucial. The coming months will determine whether France can achieve its offshore wind ambitions and establish itself as a leader in European renewable energy.

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