India and France Forge Deeper Energy and Defense Ties in Marseille

  • India and France focused on advancing the ITER nuclear fusion project and explored the development of small modular reactors (SMRs) to diversify energy sources.
  • The leaders discussed the Imec corridor project, which aims to strengthen trade and energy links between Europe, India, and the Middle East.
  • Ongoing negotiations include India acquiring Rafale fighter jets and Scorpène submarines, expanding the strategic cooperation between the two countries.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and French President Emmanuel Macron met in Marseille to solidify energy cooperation. They focused on nuclear energy advancements, particularly the ITER nuclear fusion project and small modular reactors (SMRs). This visit marked a significant step in the growing strategic partnership between France and India.

The two leaders toured the ITER nuclear fusion site in Saint-Paul-lès-Durance, a global effort to harness clean and abundant energy through fusion. India actively contributes expertise and resources to this project. The visit signals an opportunity for deeper technical and financial collaboration between the two nations.

They also discussed the potential of small modular reactors (SMRs), which offer flexible and lower-cost solutions than traditional nuclear reactors. SMRs can help provide energy to remote areas and diversify energy sources. France, with its extensive experience in civil nuclear energy, aims to support India in developing its SMR sector.

Modi and Macron also visited the headquarters of CMA CGM, a major global shipping company. They explored the Imec corridor project, which seeks to enhance trade and energy links between Europe, India, and the Middle East. Through this project, France plans to attract investments in its port and energy infrastructure, further strengthening ties with India.

Their cooperation goes beyond energy. Ongoing defence discussions include negotiations for India to acquire Rafale fighter jets and Scorpène submarines. These deals reflect the broader strategic partnership between the two countries, covering defence, trade, and technology.

Modi’s visit to Marseille underscores the growing importance of the France-India relationship. Macron’s connection to the city highlights France’s commitment to deepening ties with India. Both nations view this partnership as diversifying their geopolitical alliances and reducing dependence on any single power bloc.

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