Nigeria Faces Major Hurdles in Solar Energy Adoption

  • Nigeria generates only 3,860.3MW, far below the 30,000MW needed.
  • The lack of certified professionals leads to poor solar installations.
  • Experts urge better training and strict regulations.

The power sector in Nigeria continues to struggle, leaving most of the population without reliable electricity. Despite an installed capacity of 22,000 megawatts, actual power generation remains inadequate. In February 2024, the country’s electricity generation reached only 3,860.3MW, far below the estimated 30,000MW needed to meet demand.

Many Nigerians are turning to solar power in response. However, the nation’s readiness for solar energy remains in question. Nigeria possesses a solar thermal power potential of over 427,000MW, yet current solar power generation stands at about 5,000MW.

A significant challenge lies in the installation and maintenance of solar systems. The country needs certified professionals with expertise in renewable energy technologies. This skills gap leads to poor installations, frequent maintenance, and higher consumer costs.

Experts emphasise the need for better education, certification, and recruitment in the renewable energy sector. Authorities must enforce strict regulations to ensure accountability and quality control among technicians. Fire hazards resulting from poor solar panel installations highlight the urgency of these measures.

Nigeria must develop a qualified workforce for reliable solar energy solutions to benefit from renewable energy. These steps are necessary for the promise of renewable energy as a cost-saving alternative to be in reach.

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