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The use of wood fuels have led to rapid deforestation
- As a result, Tanzania is experiencing severe weather patterns that threaten ecosystems and food production
- The government believes that the under-construction 2,115MW Hydropower project will reduce charcoal reliance
Tanzania’s Vice President, Dr Philip Mpango, has directed that the country’s local authorities develop an energy transition strategy that will reduce the use of wood fuels (charcoal and firewood) to protect and preserve the environment. The president who spoke at the United Nations’ World Environment Day in Dodoma on Saturday noted that the use of charcoal has led to rapid deforestation in the country and disruption of ecosystems. As a result, the country has seen an increase in natural disasters and drought, he said.
“Our country can avoid the calamity caused by the use of wood and charcoal. We must use alternative energy including kerosene, gas, electricity, biogas, solar energy, as well as charcoal bricks for cooking,” Dr Mpango added. He also said that completing the 2115MW Julius Nyerere Hydropower Project at Rufiji would increase electricity supply for industrial and home use. He explained that the project would reduce the number of houses that currently rely on charcoal and firewood.