Agriculture is the largest sector of the Nigerian economy, employing over two-thirds of the entire labour force and accounts for 21 per cent of the country’s GDP. With a per capital populace of over 200 million, getting a balanced power infrastructure can position the country for a better return on investment and better yields. Presently, agricultural productivity is on the decline due to the energy deficiency of the country.
The renewable energy dialogue sought to examine agro processes in the Niger Delta to identify current energy needs, status, challenges and also reveal opportunities for improved agricultural productivity through innovative off-grid energy solutions.
Many farmers are not connected to the grid. The few connected cannot boast an adequate supply of electricity to carry out their activities; hence, they rely on fossil-fuelled generators that are expensive and pose environmental hazards.
The deployment of off-grid energy solutions has indeed opened a new slate for agricultural processes. Major agricultural activities require electricity to function. For instance, oil palm producers utilise equipment such as crushers and squeezers, e.t.c. Also, anglers require ice blocks to preserve fish. These examples highlight some of the energy needs in agriculture.
The challenges faced by farmers include poor storage and preservation methods and transportation challenges, resulting in poor returns in investment. Energy providers also face challenges such as communication and price decision with customers.
How can these challenges be mitigated?
A holistic approach is necessary to unify energy access and agriculture through consumer and stakeholder synergy and cooperation. In so doing, a mini-grid utility provider would access the customer’s need and provide a sustainable solution that would lead to increased productivity and revenue on both ends.
Also, there is a need for the critical areas established by the government such as Rural Electrification Agency, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, and Niger Delta Development Commission to unite and strategise with the state government to have a formal plan in terms of providing rural electrification access through renewable energy solutions.