- Gazprom gas exports to China reached 38.8 billion cubic metres in 2025, marking a historic milestone in Russia’s energy strategy.
- The planned Power of Siberia 2 pipeline will further increase Gazprom gas exports to China, with an annual capacity of 50 billion cubic metres.
Russian state-owned energy company Gazprom announced a significant shift in its export strategy. In 2025, it supplied more natural gas to China than to Europe for the first time. The company delivered 38.8 billion cubic metres of gas to China through the Power of Siberia pipeline. This milestone signals a clear shift in Gazprom’s trade flows from traditional Western markets to Asia.
Moreover, Gazprom increased gas deliveries to several neighbouring countries. Shipments to Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Kyrgyzstan rose by 22.2%, while supplies to Georgia jumped by 40.4%, the company stated on Monday, January 12, 2026. These figures underline the firm’s strategic effort to strengthen energy ties across the region.
The shift follows a steep decline in Gazprom’s European market share. Western sanctions, imposed after Russia invaded Ukraine, significantly reduced its sales in Europe. As a result, the company has sought new partnerships in Asia. A central part of this strategy is the planned Power of Siberia 2 pipeline. This project will pass through Mongolia and is expected to carry 50 billion cubic metres annually. It will further cement Russia’s energy interdependence with China.
This realignment also highlights a broader lesson in global energy politics. Over-reliance on a single supplier can create significant risks. Europe has experienced this vulnerability directly. By contrast, countries like Türkiye have pursued diversified energy strategies for years.
Türkiye imports energy from multiple sources, including Russia and Azerbaijan. It has also invested heavily in domestic renewable capacity. These measures strengthen its energy security and position it as a key corridor between East and West.
The pivot to Asia reflects the deepening strategic partnership between Russia and China. The two countries are strengthening commercial energy ties while forming a new axis in global energy dynamics. Analysts predict that Gazprom’s growing focus on China will have a lasting impact on international gas markets and regional energy security for years to come.
Overall, Gazprom’s shift highlights the risks associated with concentrated markets and the benefits of strategic diversification. It signals a new chapter in global energy trade.